The dreaded SKU or Stock Keeping Unit. It can make or break you, whether you have too many or too few.
Have you even thought about SKUs? Do you know what they are? Simply, it’s all your stuff added up.
If you have 8 products that come in 8 scents, you have 64 SKUs. Ack! What!? You say? I have 64 products? But I only have 8 products that come in 8 scents. Same thing? NO. When you break out your product offering into actual SKUs is when the realization of how large your line is and how many $$, sweat and frustration it takes to manage them.
There is not a right or wrong way to manage your SKUs. This is just another thing you now have in common with the multi-billion dollar corporations. I can’t tell you how many SKU management meetings I’ve sat through…zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz. It may put you to sleep or overwhelm you, in which case you tune out, then fall asleep.
But SKUs are like birthdays, no matter how you figure them, the number is what it is.
SKUs can be your friends, or at least powerful tools. Being a person who thinks of themselves as right-brained person with left-brain leanings (creative with a grounded business sense), I have long contracted arguments with myself, sometimes out loud, about SKUs.
I spent countless hours developing and merchandising the message content and products in my line. All my fragrances are my “babies” handpicked by me and a circle of friends. Let’s face it, some babies turn out to be not-so-cute. Some babies don’t venture forth out into the world and bring mommy money. Do I throw these babies out with the scented bath water? Yes and no.
What I do is look at each SKU’s value. They’re not always a dollar value. Here are a few scenarios:
Yes, that seemed repetitive, your actual comparison will vary in each scenario, a combination of these scenarios or your own micro-niche scenarios. I was trying to make it as simple as possible so that you could see the forest and the trees. So lets’ go through the possible solutions.
1. My fabulous Coconut Coffee Bubble Bath brings customers into my booth, but they end up buying the Coconut Coffee Lotion and the Body Wash.
Why do you carry the bubble bath? In order to be a well rounded bath and body line? Sounds legitimate. Do you carry the bubble bath in all your scents? Does it sell in your other scents?
2. My fabulous Coconut Coffee Bubble Bath brings customers into my booth, but they end up buying Freesia Rose and Tutti-Frutti scents.
3. My fabulous Coconut Coffee Bubble Bath brings customers into my booth, they buy tons of it, as well as my other Bubble Bath Scents. However, I make 20% instead of my usual 50% Profit Margin for other products.
I assume you are only making 20% because you have priced the wholesale cost at what the market will bear or have backed out the price from what an acceptable retail price would be.
Have you? Can the market bear a little bit more? Does your packaging or special ingredient or other niche aspect warrant a larger mark up? Think about it. 25, 35, 50 cents per item makes a difference to your bottom line. Just do the math.
Reassess your line. Are all items bought, or is this your biggest seller? If this is your biggest seller, it can be considered your loss leader, meaning you take less margin in order to gain sales on other items that you make a larger profit on. It also means that even though you take a smaller margin, it’s still acceptable because you are able to buy the supplies in larger quantities with larger discounts.
The trick is to get the sale on the other items. If your orders are mainly made up of bubble bath, then it is not a loss leader…it’s just a loss. If you can get higher margin on other items and average out your orders to carry all the products, then you can also cost-average and look at your margins that way. But this makes for tricky bookeeping.
You may want to:
4. My fabulous Coconut Coffee Bubble Bath brings customers into my booth, they buy it. Not as much as the Freesia Rose or Tutti-Frutti, but more than Lush Blueberry.
Well, Coconut Coffee still qualifies as a good seller in this scenario. However, why do your customers end up buying more of the Freesia Rose or Tutti-Frutti? Is the Coffee Coconut a close third place or a distant third? If it is a close third, keep it, especially if your margin is good on it. If your margin is not good, then would anyone care if you dropped it? Would the other top 2 items bring customers into your booth? Think about it. And what’s up with the Lush Blueberry? Do you need it?
5. My fabulous Coconut Coffee Bubble Bath brings customers into my booth, but they end up buying it only for 4th quarter sales.
Then only offer it 4th quarter. Make a big build up marketing it with a limited time frame and quantity. Publicize it on your website, market signage and postcards, etc. You can decide as you go along what “limited” quantity is. The great thing about this is that you don’t have to worry about freshness of stock or keeping items in inventory year round.
As you can tell, there will be a lot of circular arguments in this process. However, your brain knows this and will kick-out a circular argument, the more it twirls in your head the more the truth will rise to the top. It’s up to you whether you pay attention.
Thinking that it doesn’t really matter to have a few extra scents or products hanging around is just lying to yourself. It’s costing you shelf space, time, effort and thought. It’s costing you money to special order because you didn’t realize you were out and got an order for 6 bottles.
You want to order new labels and have to count the 12 extra SKUs of the 4 products in the 3 scents you don’t really sell; with a minimum run of 100 labels each, that’s 1200 unnecessary labels. Think of the new items you could be adding- but can’t afford to.
Having too many scents or products may also be diluting your Brand Image or message. You may want to re-evaluate your selection of scents and products according to collections, end uses and target market. By doing this, you may trim some of the fat and find that you’re actually missing something. Guess what? Sometimes the problem is not having too many SKUs, it’s not having the right one!
Is it starting to add up?
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* The barcode tattoo picture is the cover of one of my favorite books The Jennifer Government.
Welcome to paradise! The world is run by American corporations (except for a few deluded holdouts like the French); taxes are illegal; employees take the last names of the companies they work for; the Police and the NRA are publicly-traded security firms; and the U.S. government only investigates crimes it can bill for.
Hack Nike is a Merchandising Officer who discovers an all-new way to sell sneakers. Buy Mitsui is a stockbroker with a death-wish. Billy NRA is finding out that life in a private army isn’t all snappy uniforms and code names. And Jennifer Government, a legendary agent with a barcode tattoo, is the consumer watchdog from hell.
Some of you may know me from my La Dolce Diva Bath & Body collection. Others may know me from my 20 years as an apparel designer. Some of you may be in the dark with the mushrooms and not know me at all…whatever. The point is I am here now. “What for?” you ask. Why to truly shed light on the bath and body business.
No, this is not some 20/20 special about the dirty goings-on with shea butter, or the evil empire of label printing. This is me, sharing with you, what I have learned in my trials and tribulations with the “beauty” business and business in general.
It seems that my outlook is very different from most of the “soapreneurs” or bath and body indie businesses. As are my back ground, life & professional experiences. This doesn’t make me more special than anyone else… perhaps just a more curious mixture. A mixture that seems to interest my fellow colleagues in the bath & body world, as well as anyone who is just entering the retail – wholesale world.
Whether it’s marketing, branding, merchandising, identity, research & development, competitive product analysis, costing, sales, production, sourcing, profit margins, ROI, P&L, sell-throughs, buyers, trade shows – YOU are chief cook and bottlewasher. You may have employees, you may be on your own, either way, when you are a small biz, you have to know all facets of your business, even when you may not be hands-on in every capacity. You still make all the big decisions.
This information is NOT a tutorial on “How to make your first million in 10 days or less.” If I had that kind of information, I wouldn’t be just writing a blog about it!
This is simply cobbling together my 20 years of experience in various capacities in the wholesale/ retail world into a small business resource niche that is bath & body based – but can reach beyond into other small businesses.
Be prepared for the good, the bad and the ugly of the beauty world- isn’t that what you face everyday?
I won’t lay out all my secret plans yet, stay tuned.
I was born and raised in Southern California. Do I know how to surf? no. The best I can do is surfing on dry land or on the Internet- so to speak. And you have already become adept at it too, I’m sure, but isn’t it tiresome and frustrating? yes.
That’s why I want to help. I’m sure you feel better already.
First of all, there’s already a lot on the site, or at the least, a lot of stuff in the works. Depending on which wave of development you catch, or which wave you decide to ride, you may become overwhelmed. Stop, enjoy the scenery, paddle around a bit. No one’s judging you. You don’t have to shoot the curl the first time out, double back and gel. OK. Too much surf-speak. But you get my “drift.”
TOP GREEN BAR:
The different pages and their sub-categories are listed here as tabs and drop downs within the tabs.
This is the cake. The rest is just icing. Icing is still yummy, but you have to have something to put it on.
Aside from the obvious, About, Home and Contact pages, you’ll see additional tabs to pages with priceless information and links to even more pages!
BIZ SHOP:
This is in the works, but it will include gobs of fab information for you to purchase, download and be enlightened. We promise to provide Invaluable information that you’ve been looking for, but have yet been able to find.
CONSULTING:
Just what it says. Me available for consulting you on your Beauty Biz.
RESOURCES:
Places to go, books to read, associations to join. All to help your Beauty Biz.
TOOLS:
In the Works….But will have Free stuff to help you and your business. Forms, lists, calculators and more.
VISUAL GUIDE:
Top Green Bar:
This is where we started above….but again – The different pages and their sub-categories are listed here as tabs and drop downs within the tabs.
Grey Bar:
The topics listed here regard to the post I I will make and the different categories they fall into.
Middle White Band:
These are Featured Articles. They will also appear in the blog posts, but I choose what I think will be of the most benefit and interest to you. All my posts will surely qualify as sheer brilliance, but some may be more brilliant than others and I will want to “Feature” them to make you think you are actually learning something and to attract unsuspecting peeps who “StumbleUpon” this site.